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Retina Surgery in Delhi – Advanced Vitrectomy for Retinal Diseases​​​​​​​​​

Retinal diseases are among the leading causes of permanent vision loss when they aren't diagnosed and treated in time. But the outlook today is very different from even a decade ago. Modern vitreoretinal surgery with minimally invasive techniques, high-definition visualization systems, precision microsurgical instruments, and advanced retinal imaging allows surgeons to achieve excellent anatomical outcomes, meaningful visual improvement, and a faster recovery than ever before.

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At Claritas Eye & Retina Institute, Delhi, retina surgery is performed by Dr. Mayank Bansal, a retina specialist with fellowship training in Vitreoretinal surgery from the Stein Eye Institute, UCLA, USA. Every procedure is individualized using evidence-based surgical techniques, so you can make informed choices about your eye care.

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What is Vitrectomy Surgery?

Vitrectomy, medically called pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), is the most commonly performed retinal surgery. It treats diseases affecting the retina and the vitreous — the clear gel that fills the inside of the eye.

The procedure involves creating three tiny self-sealing openings in the white part of the eye using specialized micro-incision ports called trocars. These give the surgeon access for delicate microsurgical instruments while preserving the structural integrity of the eye.

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Advanced Vitrectomy at our center in Delhi is performed using:

• 25-Gauge Vitrectomy: Ultra-thin instruments that allow minimally invasive surgery, smaller incisions, less postoperative discomfort, faster healing, and quicker visual recovery.

• 23-Gauge Vitrectomy: Slightly larger instruments that provide greater rigidity, preferred in selected complex retinal procedures requiring enhanced instrument stability.

Once access to the eye is established, the vitreous gel is safely removed using a high-speed vitreous cutter capable of thousands of precise cuts every minute. Depending on the underlying retinal disease, additional steps may include:

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• Removal of vitreous hemorrhage (bleeding inside the eye)

• Delicate peeling of scar tissue and tractional membranes

• Internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling

• Epiretinal membrane (ERM) peeling

• Repair of retinal tears

• Reattachment of a detached retina

•  Endo laser photocoagulation

• Injection of specialized intraocular gases or silicone oil to support retinal healing

Every operation is customized to your diagnosis, retinal anatomy, and visual requirements. There's no one-size-fits-all retina surgery.

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Conditions Treated with Vitreoretinal Surgery

Diabetic Vitrectomy

Advanced diabetic retinopathy can cause vitreous hemorrhage, where blood fills the eye and severely reduces vision, or tractional retinal detachment, where scar tissue pulls the retina away from its normal position.

Diabetic vitrectomy removes the blood and scar tissue, relieves the traction on the retina, applies laser treatment where required, and helps preserve or restore vision while reducing the risk of further complications. If you have diabetes and notice sudden floaters or a drop in vision, it's wise to see a retina specialist promptly.

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Retinal Detachment Surgery

A rhegmatogenous retinal detachment occurs when a retinal tear allows fluid to pass beneath the retina, causing it to separate from the back of the eye. This is an ophthalmic emergency that needs urgent evaluation and treatment.

Depending on the nature of the detachment, retinal detachment surgery may involve vitrectomy, laser photocoagulation, cryotherapy, intraocular gas, silicone oil, or a combination of these techniques to reattach the retina and preserve vision.

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Macular Hole Surgery

A macular hole is a small full-thickness defect at the center of the retina that causes blurred and distorted central vision.

Modern macular hole surgery involves vitrectomy with meticulous internal limiting membrane peeling, followed by placement of a temporary gas bubble. With contemporary techniques, anatomical closure rates exceed 90% in appropriately selected patients, and many experience significant improvement in central vision.

Epiretinal Membrane (ERM) Surgery

An epiretinal membrane, also called a macular pucker, is a thin fibrous membrane that develops over the retinal surface and causes blurred vision, image distortion, and difficulty reading.

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Vitrectomy with microsurgical membrane peeling relieves the retinal distortion, allowing gradual improvement in vision over the following months.

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Why Small-Gauge Vitrectomy?

Compared with older surgical techniques, modern micro-incision vitrectomy offers:

• Smaller, self-sealing incisions

• Reduced surgical trauma and lower inflammation

• Faster recovery with minimal postoperative discomfort

• Greater surgical precision

• Earlier visual rehabilitation

For most patients with a sight-threatening retinal condition, the benefits far outweigh the risks — and both are discussed openly before any decision is made.

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About Your Retina Care at Claritas Eye & Retina Institute

Retina surgery here means a personalized treatment plan based on detailed retinal imaging, surgery performed with modern 23-gauge and 25-gauge minimally invasive vitrectomy systems, and continuity of care from diagnosis through long-term follow-up all with one surgeon who knows your eye. Dr. Bansal manages both routine and complex vitreoretinal cases and completed his fellowship training at the UCLA Stein Eye Institute.

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Schedule a Retina Consultation in Delhi

If you've been diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, macular hole, epiretinal membrane, vitreous hemorrhage, or any other retinal condition, early evaluation by a retina specialist can make a significant difference to your visual outcome. The purpose of this consultation is to assess your retina in detail, explain your options clearly, and help you make informed choices about treatment.

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Book a consultation at Claritas Eye & Retina Institute, Delhi.